![]() However, she persevered and was present in Tokyo Bay for the Japanese surrender that officially ended the war.īuilt during World War Two, USS Essex was the lead of her class of aircraft carriers. USS New Mexico was subject to repeated kamikaze attacks during her WW2 service, which inflicted heavy damage and loss of life. She also performed escort duties, patrols and received refits during this period. She returned to the Atlantic and participated in shore bombardments including at Attu and Kiska, Tarawa, the Marshall Islands, the Mariana and Palau Islands Leyte, Luzon and Okinawa. This soon changed after the attack on Peral Harbor. Initially, in World War II, the vessel was involved in neutrality operations in the Atlantic. She operated repeated exercises in Pacific and Atlantic waters in the interwar period and received major modernisation between 19. She served as an escort to President Woodrow Wilson’s voyage to Brest, France, for the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. She was the first ship with a turbo-electric transmission, capable of a cruising speed of 10 knots. USS New Mexico (BB-40) was the lead of her class of battleship and served with the United States Navy between 19. US naval forces were primarily engaged in the Pacific, but some capital ships and larger numbers of destroyers were deployed to the Atlantic theatre where their primary opponents were German U-boats. US carrier forces were hard-pressed early on but as the industrial might of the US was brought to bear, new carriers and air groups for them were deployed in such numbers that the enemy simply could not match their strength. The aircraft carrier became the main US naval asset during the war in the Pacific, which was very much a conflict between the air assets of opposing fleets. It was fortunate for the Americans that the handful of aircraft carriers then in service with the US Navy escaped destruction given later events it is doubtful that a pure battleship force could have defeated the Imperial Japanese Navy. However, in the vast reaches of that ocean the battleship was no longer the king of battle. The US Navy possessed some of the largest and most modern battleships in the world at the outbreak of World War Two, and despite losses during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, was able to maintain a powerful presence in the Pacific. ![]() Although the United States of America contains a vast area of land, almost all of its allies and trading partners are overseas, and those interests require a powerful navy to support them.
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